解答つき精神看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる精神看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which side effect of SSRIs most often leads patients to stop taking them in long-term treatment?

  1. AHair loss
  2. BSevere constipation
  3. CExcessive hunger
  4. DSexual dysfunction
2.やさしい

A patient changes quickly from crying to laughing and back again within a few minutes, without an obvious reason. How is this affect described?

  1. AFlat
  2. BLabile
  3. CCongruent
  4. DBlunted
3.やさしい

Which level of anxiety involves disorganised thinking, an inability to communicate clearly and possible loss of contact with reality?

  1. ANormal everyday anxiety
  2. BMild anxiety
  3. CModerate anxiety
  4. DPanic
4.ふつう

A patient says, "The doctor says I'm getting better, but I don't think anyone here really knows me." Which nurse response is most therapeutic?

  1. A"Everyone here knows you well, so don't worry."
  2. B"Why do you think the doctor is wrong about you?"
  3. C"The doctor is very experienced, so you should trust her."
  4. D"You feel that people here don't really know you?"
5.ふつう

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

  1. AAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can
  2. BLeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own
  3. CAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
  4. DAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma
6.ふつう

Which approach is most effective when setting limits with a patient who repeatedly breaks ward rules?

  1. AChange the rules for this patient to avoid conflict
  2. BGive a long explanation each time the rule is broken and allow the patient to negotiate a new consequence
  3. CState the rule and the consequence clearly, and make sure all staff apply it consistently
  4. DLet each nurse decide on the day whether to apply the rules
7.むずかしい

A patient with alcohol dependence is confused, unsteady on his feet and has abnormal eye movements. Why is it urgent to give thiamine?

  1. AThiamine will make him dislike the taste of alcohol in the future, which helps prevent a relapse
  2. BThiamine quickly lowers the blood alcohol level
  3. CThiamine prevents all alcohol withdrawal seizures
  4. DWernicke's encephalopathy can be reversed if treated early, but may otherwise lead to permanent Korsakoff syndrome
8.むずかしい

意思決定能力のある患者が、ECT のコースに同意書を提出しました。2 回の施行後、彼女は中止したいと言います。正しいのはどれですか？

  1. A彼女はいつでも同意を撤回でき、その決定は尊重されてチームに報告されなければならない
  2. B署名した同意は最初の施行後に拘束力をもつので、合意したコースを完了しなければならない
  3. C家族が同意した場合にのみ中止できる
  4. D一度署名したら、コースを完了しなければならない

解答

  1. 1. D · Sexual dysfunction
  2. 2. B · Labile
  3. 3. D · Panic
  4. 4. D · "You feel that people here don't really know you?"
  5. 5. C · Ask her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
  6. 6. C · State the rule and the consequence clearly, and make sure all staff apply it consistently
  7. 7. D · Wernicke's encephalopathy can be reversed if treated early, but may otherwise lead to permanent Korsakoff syndrome
  8. 8. A · 彼女はいつでも同意を撤回でき、その決定は尊重されてチームに報告されなければならない

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