解答つき精神看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる精神看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which feature is typical of Korsakoff syndrome?

  1. ASevere memory loss with confabulation
  2. BA flapping tremor of the hands caused by liver failure
  3. CFever, rigidity and a high creatine kinase
  4. DPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
2.やさしい

A patient says, "I feel so alone since my wife died." Which nurse response belittles the patient's feelings?

  1. A"Tell me what it has been like since she died."
  2. B"Losing your wife must have been very hard for you."
  3. C"Everybody feels that way sometimes. You'll get over it."
  4. D"It sounds very lonely without her."
3.やさしい

がんと診断されたばかりの患者が「検査結果は間違いに違いない。私は元気です」と言います。これはどの防衛機制ですか？

  1. A昇華
  2. B置き換え
  3. C投影
  4. D否認
4.ふつう

電気けいれん療法（ECT）のあとに予想される、一時的な影響はどれですか？

  1. A数か月間の言葉の喪失
  2. B治療の前後の短期間の錯乱と記憶障害
  3. C治療前のすべての長期記憶の永続的な喪失
  4. D下肢の麻痺
5.ふつう

A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?

  1. AWithin 5 minutes of the last drink
  2. BAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink
  3. COnly after 7 days without alcohol
  4. DAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink
6.ふつう

オピオイド離脱に典型的な徴候はどれですか？

  1. A深い眠りと便秘
  2. B最後の服用から 1 日以内の、高熱、鉛管様の筋強剛、錯乱
  3. C縮瞳と遅い呼吸
  4. Dあくび、鼻水、散瞳、鳥肌、下痢
7.むずかしい

The daughter of a man with moderate dementia says she is exhausted, is not sleeping and feels guilty for getting angry with him. What is the most helpful nursing response?

  1. ASuggest that she stops visiting him for a few months so that she can rest and forget about her guilt
  2. BAcknowledge her strain and discuss support such as respite care and carers' groups
  3. CAdvise her to take on more responsibility for his care so that she feels less guilty
  4. DTell her that good daughters do not get angry with their parents
8.むずかしい

A nurse is teaching a patient with anxiety how to do progressive muscle relaxation. Which instruction is correct?

  1. AHold your breath for as long as possible while lying completely still on the floor
  2. BDo the exercise only during a panic attack, never at other times
  3. CTense all your muscles at once and keep them tight for 10 minutes
  4. DTense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference

解答

  1. 1. A · Severe memory loss with confabulation
  2. 2. C · "Everybody feels that way sometimes. You'll get over it."
  3. 3. D · 否認
  4. 4. B · 治療の前後の短期間の錯乱と記憶障害
  5. 5. D · About 6–24 hours after the last drink
  6. 6. D · あくび、鼻水、散瞳、鳥肌、下痢
  7. 7. B · Acknowledge her strain and discuss support such as respite care and carers' groups
  8. 8. D · Tense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference

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