解答つき精神看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる精神看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

The SOLER approach is a guide to which aspect of communication?

  1. AWriting nursing care plans
  2. BAssessing the risk of suicide
  3. CNon-verbal attending behaviour
  4. DDocumenting patient records accurately
2.やさしい

What is lanugo, which may be seen in severe anorexia nervosa?

  1. AFine, soft hair that grows on the body as it tries to conserve heat
  2. BPainful swelling of the salivary glands in front of the ears caused by repeated vomiting
  3. CThickening of the skin on the knuckles caused by repeated vomiting
  4. DLoss of tooth enamel caused by repeated contact with stomach acid
3.やさしい

Which pattern of decline is typical of vascular dementia?

  1. AComplete recovery within a few weeks
  2. BRapid improvement after starting antipsychotic medicine
  3. CStepwise, with sudden worsening after each new vascular event
  4. DVery gradual and steady from the start, without sudden changes
4.ふつう

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

  1. AAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma
  2. BAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can
  3. CAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
  4. DLeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own
5.ふつう

A veteran with PTSD sits with his back to the wall, scans the room constantly and jumps at every door slam. Which symptom group do these behaviours belong to?

  1. AChanges in arousal and reactivity
  2. BDissociative amnesia for the trauma
  3. CIntrusion symptoms
  4. DAvoidance
6.ふつう

身体拘束の使用に当てはまる原則はどれですか？

  1. A記録する必要はない
  2. B記録し、あとでチームが振り返るなら、忙しい勤務帯での職員の都合で使える
  3. Cより制限の少ない手段が失敗したときの最後の手段で、綿密に観察し、安全になり次第ただちに解除する
  4. Dルール違反の罰として使える
7.むずかしい

暴力行為のあと、患者がちょうど身体拘束されたところです。最優先のアセスメントはどれですか？

  1. A呼吸と循環を、継続的に観察しながら確認する
  2. B患者が、拘束した理由を理解しているかどうか
  3. C患者の食事の好み
  4. D患者が集団活動に戻る準備ができているかどうか
8.むずかしい

The nurse receives handover for four patients. Which patient should she see first?

  1. AA man with schizophrenia who is asking for his PRN laxative
  2. BA newly admitted man with depression who says he has given away his dog and written letters to his children
  3. CA woman with bipolar disorder who wants to talk about her discharge plans for next week
  4. DA woman with anorexia nervosa who is due to be weighed and have her blood taken in two hours

解答

  1. 1. C · Non-verbal attending behaviour
  2. 2. A · Fine, soft hair that grows on the body as it tries to conserve heat
  3. 3. C · Stepwise, with sudden worsening after each new vascular event
  4. 4. C · Ask her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
  5. 5. A · Changes in arousal and reactivity
  6. 6. C · より制限の少ない手段が失敗したときの最後の手段で、綿密に観察し、安全になり次第ただちに解除する
  7. 7. A · 呼吸と循環を、継続的に観察しながら確認する
  8. 8. B · A newly admitted man with depression who says he has given away his dog and written letters to his children

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