解答つき精神看護ワークシート

What is the main difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

1. ABipolar I involves at least one manic episode; bipolar II involves hypomania and major depression but never full mania
2. BBipolar I occurs only in adults over 30; bipolar II occurs only in children, teenagers and young adults
3. CBipolar I involves only depression; bipolar II involves only mania
4. DBipolar II is always more severe than bipolar I

What is countertransference?

1. AThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences
2. BThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships
3. CThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning
4. DThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift

転移（転移感情）とは何ですか？

1. A患者が、自分の過去の人物に対する感情を、無意識に看護師に向けること
2. B看護師の患者に対する感情
3. C無意識の不安が、麻痺などの身体症状に変わる防衛機制
4. D患者を別の病棟に移すこと

Which question is the best way to ask a patient about suicidal thoughts?

1. A"Things aren't that bad, are they?"
2. B"You're not thinking of doing anything silly, are you?"
3. C"You wouldn't hurt yourself, would you?"
4. D"Are you having thoughts of killing yourself?"

A patient says, "Nobody at work likes me." Which nurse response best reflects cognitive restructuring?

1. A"What evidence do you have that nobody likes you?"
2. B"Why do you care what people at work think?"
3. C"You should find a new job where people like you."
4. D"I'm sure everybody likes you."

A patient says, "I'm going to be a famous singer, and I'll buy this whole hospital." Which response best uses the technique of voicing doubt?

1. A"That's wonderful. When will you start?"
2. B"Why do you want to buy the hospital?"
3. C"That sounds hard to believe."
4. D"You know that isn't true at all."

After her house burned down, a woman developed delusions and disorganised speech. Ten days later the symptoms have gone completely and she is back to normal. Which diagnosis best fits?

1. ASchizophreniform disorder
2. BDelusional disorder
3. CSchizophrenia
4. DBrief psychotic disorder

A 6-month-old has a spiral fracture of the arm. The parents say he "rolled off the sofa". The nurse also notices bruises of different colours on his back. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ADischarge the child quickly so that the parents do not become angry and stop bringing him for medical care
2. BAccept the parents' explanation, because babies often fall
3. CTell the parents that the nurse knows they are abusing the child
4. DReport the concerns through child protection procedures and ensure the child's safety