解答つき精神看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる精神看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

In behaviour therapy, what is negative reinforcement?

  1. ATaking away something unpleasant after a behaviour, which makes it more likely
  2. BAdding a reward after a behaviour so that it happens more often
  3. CPunishing a behaviour with an unpleasant consequence so that it becomes less likely
  4. DIgnoring a behaviour so that it slowly disappears over time
2.やさしい

After shouting at his partner, a man buys her flowers and cooks her a special dinner to "make it go away". Which defence mechanism is this?

  1. AUndoing
  2. BDenial
  3. CSublimation
  4. DProjection
3.やさしい

In DSM-5, gambling disorder is grouped with which category of disorders?

  1. APersonality disorders in Cluster B
  2. BSubstance-related and addictive disorders
  3. CNeurocognitive disorders such as dementia
  4. DAnxiety disorders and phobias
4.ふつう

A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?

  1. AAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink
  2. BWithin 5 minutes of the last drink
  3. CAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink
  4. DOnly after 7 days without alcohol
5.ふつう

A child repeatedly eats paint flakes, soil and paper for more than a month. What is this called, and what is a key risk?

  1. APica; poisoning such as lead toxicity, or bowel obstruction
  2. BAnorexia; dangerously low body weight and bradycardia
  3. CBulimia; severe hypokalaemia from vomiting
  4. DARFID; the risk of choking on food
6.ふつう

According to DSM-5, how long must signs of the disturbance last before schizophrenia can be diagnosed?

  1. AAt least 2 years, including 6 months of active symptoms
  2. BAt least 2 weeks of continuous symptoms
  3. CAt least 1 month, with no further time required
  4. DAt least 6 months, including at least 1 month of active symptoms
7.むずかしい

A 30-year-old who used cocaine an hour ago has crushing chest pain and sweating. What is the priority?

  1. AReassure him that young people do not have heart problems
  2. BTreat it as a possible heart attack, with an urgent ECG and medical review
  3. CGive him a benzodiazepine for the anxiety and send him home to rest once he feels calmer
  4. DLet him rest, because the pain will pass when the drug wears off
8.むずかしい

患者が、声が同室者を傷つけろと言っていると話します。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

  1. A理由を誰にも告げずに、同室者を移動させる
  2. B声が何を言っているか、従わなければならないと感じているかをさらに尋ね、他の人の安全を確保する
  3. C統合失調症では命令幻聴がよくあり、患者が実行することはまれなので、無視する
  4. D声は現実ではないと伝えて立ち去る

解答

  1. 1. A · Taking away something unpleasant after a behaviour, which makes it more likely
  2. 2. A · Undoing
  3. 3. B · Substance-related and addictive disorders
  4. 4. C · About 6–24 hours after the last drink
  5. 5. A · Pica; poisoning such as lead toxicity, or bowel obstruction
  6. 6. D · At least 6 months, including at least 1 month of active symptoms
  7. 7. B · Treat it as a possible heart attack, with an urgent ECG and medical review
  8. 8. B · 声が何を言っているか、従わなければならないと感じているかをさらに尋ね、他の人の安全を確保する

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