解答つき精神看護ワークシート

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. ASudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once
2. BA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken
3. CTeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again
4. DGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation

A patient is very dramatic, dresses to draw attention and is uncomfortable when she is not the centre of attention. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AAvoidant
2. BSchizoid
3. CHistrionic
4. DParanoid

In the stages of change model, a person who does not see their drinking as a problem and has no intention of changing is in which stage?

1. AContemplation
2. BPreparation
3. CMaintenance of change
4. DPrecontemplation

双極性障害でラモトリギンを服用している患者に、新たに発疹が出ました。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A用量を 2 倍にする
2. B発疹はよくあるので、保湿剤を塗り、薬は通常どおり続ける
3. C発疹は常に無害なので、無視する
4. D重い皮膚反応の始まりかもしれないため、速やかに報告する

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member
2. BExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
3. CUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control
4. DMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened

身体拘束の使用に当てはまる原則はどれですか？

1. Aより制限の少ない手段が失敗したときの最後の手段で、綿密に観察し、安全になり次第ただちに解除する
2. B記録する必要はない
3. Cルール違反の罰として使える
4. D記録し、あとでチームが振り返るなら、忙しい勤務帯での職員の都合で使える

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."
2. B"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
3. C"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."
4. D"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."

An 8-year-old with separation anxiety disorder has missed two weeks of school. What is the most helpful approach?

1. ASupport a gradual, planned return to school with a consistent goodbye routine
2. BLet a parent stay with him in class every day for the rest of the year
3. CTell him that he is being silly and must go
4. DAllow him to stay at home until he wants to go back