解答つき精神看護ワークシート

What is the CAGE questionnaire used for?

1. ARating the severity of a patient's depression
2. BScreening for problem drinking
3. CAssessing cognitive function in older adults
4. DMeasuring the severity of opioid withdrawal

How is lithium mainly removed from the body?

1. AThrough the skin, in sweat only
2. BBy the kidneys, in the urine
3. CThrough the lungs, in the breath
4. DBy the liver, in the bile

How does binge-eating disorder differ from bulimia nervosa?

1. AThe person always has a very low body weight and a fear of gaining weight
2. BBinges happen only once a year, so they are not a problem
3. CThe person never feels a loss of control while eating
4. DThere are no regular compensatory behaviours, such as vomiting or laxative use

An agitated patient has not responded to verbal de-escalation. A PRN medicine is prescribed. What is the most appropriate step?

1. APlace him in seclusion and then decide about medicine later
2. BGive an intramuscular injection at once without offering any choice
3. CHide the medicine in his drink without telling him
4. DOffer the oral medicine first, before considering an injection

生命を脅かすことがあり、見落とされがちなクロザピンの副作用はどれですか？

1. A唾液の増加
2. B眠気
3. C腸閉塞に至る重度の便秘
4. D軽度の体重増加

A patient taking fluoxetine says she has started taking St John's wort to feel even better. What is the main risk?

1. AHypertensive crisis from tyramine
2. BSerotonin syndrome
3. CAgranulocytosis
4. DLithium toxicity

Which intervention is most appropriate for an older patient with delirium?

1. AKeep the lights on and the television loud all night to keep her alert and stop her from sleeping too much
2. BMove the patient to a different room each day
3. CProvide orientation cues, make sure glasses and hearing aids are used, and involve the family
4. DUse physical restraints at night to prevent falls

A patient says, "I don't have a drinking problem. I only drink at weekends, like everyone else." He drinks heavily every weekend. Which approach fits his stage of change best?

1. AHelp him set a quit date for next week
2. BDiscuss detailed strategies to prevent a relapse after he has stopped drinking
3. COffer non-judgemental information and explore how drinking affects his life
4. DRefer him straight to a residential detox programme