解答つき精神看護ワークシート

A boy who is not good at sport works very hard to become the best student in his class. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ARegression
2. BCompensation
3. CDisplacement
4. DUndoing

Which medicine is commonly used to treat antipsychotic-induced akathisia?

1. ALithium
2. BHaloperidol
3. CBupropion
4. DPropranolol

Which side effect of SSRIs most often leads patients to stop taking them in long-term treatment?

1. ASevere constipation
2. BExcessive hunger
3. CSexual dysfunction
4. DHair loss

Which feature helps distinguish normal grief from major depression?

1. AIn grief, painful feelings come in waves and self-esteem is usually kept
2. BIn grief, the person cannot feel any positive emotions or enjoy any memories of the person who died
3. CGrief always lasts less than 2 weeks
4. DIn grief, the person feels worthless and hopeless all the time

In the termination phase of the nurse–patient relationship, which behaviour is common and should be expected?

1. AThe patient may show anger, sadness or a return of earlier symptoms
2. BThe patient asks for the relationship to start again from the beginning
3. CThe patient always feels relieved and shows no feelings
4. DThe patient finally begins to share their problems for the first time

精神状態の評価で、「病識」では何を評価しますか？

1. A患者の話す速さ
2. B患者が、金銭、食事、セルフケアについて、安全な日常的決定を下せるかどうか
3. C患者の時間と場所の見当識
4. D患者が自分に精神面の問題があり、助けが必要だと理解しているかどうか

An 8-year-old with separation anxiety disorder has missed two weeks of school. What is the most helpful approach?

1. ATell him that he is being silly and must go
2. BSupport a gradual, planned return to school with a consistent goodbye routine
3. CAllow him to stay at home until he wants to go back
4. DLet a parent stay with him in class every day for the rest of the year

神経性過食症の患者の血清カリウムが 2.8 mmol/L です。主な懸念は何ですか？

1. A体重増加のリスク
2. B食欲の増加
3. C生命を脅かす不整脈のリスク
4. D筋力の改善