1.やさしい
In Kübler-Ross's stages of grief, which stage is usually listed first?
- ABargaining
- BDenial
- CAcceptance
- DDepression
2.やさしい
Hepatitis is an inflammation of which organ?
- AThe heart
- BThe lung
- CThe liver
- DThe kidney
3.やさしい
Which nutrient is needed most for life, because a person can survive only a few days without it?
- AVitamin A
- BWater
- CFat
- DFiber
4.ふつう
What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which may be seen near death?
- ABreathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips
- BSteady, quiet breathing at about 16 breaths per minute
- CDeep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing
- DCoughing that brings up a large amount of thick yellow sputum
5.ふつう
During postmortem care, how is the body usually positioned?
- AOn the back, with a pillow under the head and shoulders
- BSitting upright in a chair
- COn the left side, with the knees bent
- DOn the stomach, with the face turned down toward the mattress
6.ふつう
嚥下に問題のある利用者が食事を終えたところです。利用者の体位はどうすべきですか?
- A食べ物が落ち着くよう、すぐに平らに寝かせる
- B少なくとも 30 分間は体を起こして座らせておく
- C休めるようにうつ伏せにする
- D足を頭より高く上げて後ろに倒す
7.むずかしい
During morning care, a usually talkative resident is quiet, her face is flushed and her skin feels hot. What should the nursing assistant report?
- AHer change in behavior, flushed face, hot skin and temperature if taken
- BThat the resident is in a bad mood today and does not want to talk
- CNothing yet, because she may simply be tired from a poor night's sleep
- DThat the resident probably has the flu and should stay in her room
8.むずかしい
A resident's care plan says "partial weight-bearing, right leg, walker at all times." Today he wants to walk without his walker. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ACarry him so his leg does not bear any weight
- BRemind him of the plan, encourage the walker and report a refusal
- CLet him walk without the walker today, because he says he feels stronger
- DTell him he cannot walk at all today
解答
- 1. B · Denial
- 2. C · The liver
- 3. B · Water
- 4. C · Deep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing
- 5. A · On the back, with a pillow under the head and shoulders
- 6. B · 少なくとも 30 分間は体を起こして座らせておく
- 7. A · Her change in behavior, flushed face, hot skin and temperature if taken
- 8. B · Remind him of the plan, encourage the walker and report a refusal
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