1.やさしい
What is an occupied bed?
- AA bed that is reserved for a new admission
- BA bed that is made while the resident stays in it
- CA bed with the top sheets folded to the foot for surgery
- DA bed that is made while the resident is out of the room
2.やさしい
In the United States, which advance directive names a person to make health care decisions if the resident cannot?
- AA do-not-resuscitate order
- BA living will signed by the resident
- CA durable power of attorney for health care
- DA regular will that divides the person's property
3.やさしい
What does the suffix "-itis" mean?
- APain
- BTumor
- CInflammation
- DSurgical removal
4.ふつう
Before collecting a sputum specimen, what should the resident do?
- ARinse the mouth with plain water
- BEat a light breakfast
- CBrush the teeth with toothpaste and not rinse
- DRinse the mouth with mouthwash
5.ふつう
Which breathing technique is often taught to residents with COPD?
- ABreathing into a paper bag
- BHolding the breath as long as possible
- CPursed-lip breathing
- DBreathing quickly through the mouth
6.ふつう
After a resident has been incontinent of urine, what helps protect the skin?
- APrompt cleaning and drying, and a barrier cream if the care plan says so
- BRubbing the area hard with a dry towel to bring back circulation
- CLeaving the wet brief in place until the next scheduled two-hour check
- DCovering the skin with a thick layer of powder
7.むずかしい
During a shower, a resident says she feels faint. What should the nursing assistant do first?
- AHave her sit down on the shower chair and call for help
- BTell her to hold the grab bar while you finish quickly
- CTurn the water to cold to wake her up
- DLeave her and run to get the nurse
8.むずかしい
After a stroke, a resident's left hand is starting to curl into a fist. What is the care plan most likely to include to prevent a contracture?
- AKeeping the hand in a tight fist to rest the muscles
- BTying the hand to the bed rail with the fingers open
- CLeaving the hand alone, because nothing can be done after a stroke
- DRange-of-motion exercises and a hand splint or roll as ordered
解答
- 1. B · A bed that is made while the resident stays in it
- 2. C · A durable power of attorney for health care
- 3. C · Inflammation
- 4. A · Rinse the mouth with plain water
- 5. C · Pursed-lip breathing
- 6. A · Prompt cleaning and drying, and a barrier cream if the care plan says so
- 7. A · Have her sit down on the shower chair and call for help
- 8. D · Range-of-motion exercises and a hand splint or roll as ordered
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