解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

Which organ stores urine until it is passed?

1. AThe ureter
2. BThe kidney
3. CThe bladder
4. DThe liver

What is an indwelling (Foley) catheter?

1. AA tube that drains fluid from the stomach
2. BA tube put in and removed right away to empty the bladder once
3. CA tube that stays in the bladder to drain urine continuously
4. DA condom-like device worn over the penis

Which action keeps a professional boundary with residents?

1. ALending a resident money until payday
2. BInviting a resident to your home for a family dinner on a day off
3. CAccepting an expensive watch as a gift
4. DKeeping your personal problems and phone number private

Why should the bottom sheets of a bed be kept tight and free of wrinkles?

1. ATight sheets keep the mattress from moving
2. BWrinkles rub and press on skin, causing pressure injuries
3. CWrinkled sheets make the resident feel colder
4. DWrinkles make the bed look untidy to visitors and inspectors

24 時間蓄尿は、どのように行いますか？

1. A日中に無作為に 3 回採取する
2. B最初の尿を保存し、その後 8 時間ごとに 1 回採取する
3. C最初の尿は捨て、その後 24 時間のすべての尿をためる
4. D夜間に出た尿だけを集める

糖尿病のある利用者の足の爪が長くなっています。介護助手はどうすべきですか？

1. A爪は切らずに、看護師に伝える
2. B爪の角まで深くやすりをかける
3. C熱いお湯に足をつけてから爪を切る
4. D爪を短く切り、角を丸くする

A resident rarely complains, but he moans when turned and holds his side. When asked, he says, "I'm fine." What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AReport his moaning and guarding as possible signs of pain
2. BTurn him faster next time so that the discomfort is over quickly
3. CTell him that his moaning disturbs the other residents at night
4. DAccept his words and report nothing, since he says he is fine

A resident at high risk for falls keeps trying to get up alone at night to use the bathroom. Which plan is most helpful?

1. AKeep the room completely dark so the resident sleeps through the night
2. BTie the resident to the bed with a sheet at night
3. COffer toileting on a regular schedule, including before bed
4. DRaise the bed to its highest position at night