解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

Why are leg exercises encouraged after surgery?

1. ATo lower the resident's appetite before meals
2. BTo make the surgical incision close and heal faster
3. CTo help the resident fall asleep
4. DTo improve circulation and help prevent blood clots

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. APink to red and moist
2. BDark purple or black
3. CPale white and dry
4. DYellow and crusted

ケアプランに別の指示がない限り、ベッド上で動けない利用者の体位は、どのくらいの頻度で変えるべきですか？

1. A1 勤務帯に 1 回
2. B利用者から求められたときだけ
3. C少なくとも 2 時間ごと
4. D入浴後の 1 日 1 回

In a complete bed bath, which part of the body is usually washed first?

1. AThe back
2. BThe eyes and face
3. CThe perineal area
4. DThe feet

A nursing assistant wants to post a photo of a funny moment with a resident on social media. What is correct?

1. ATo post it only for friends who do not know the resident
2. BTo post it if the resident's face is a little blurred
3. CTo post it if no name is written under it
4. DNot to post it, because it violates the resident's privacy

Which entry is written correctly in a resident's record?

1. A"Ate 50% of lunch. Drank 240 mL of milk."
2. B"Ate well today."
3. C"Resident was difficult at lunch."
4. D"Seemed to enjoy her lunch very much, as usual."

水分制限のある利用者が、大きなコップにもう一杯水が欲しいと介護助手に頼みました。介護助手はどうすべきですか？

1. A計画を優しく説明し、口腔ケアを提案して、その要望を看護師に伝える
2. B要望を無視して、話題を変える
3. C利用者には常に自分で選ぶ権利があるので、水を渡す
4. D水は渡すが、摂取量の記録には載せない

A resident tells the nursing assistant that her tightly curled hair needs special care. What is the best approach?

1. ABrush it hard each day with a fine-tooth comb to straighten out the curls
2. BAsk about her usual products and routine, and use a wide-tooth comb
3. CUse the same routine as for every other resident
4. DWash it every day with strong shampoo