解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. APale white and dry
2. BYellow and crusted
3. CDark purple or black
4. DPink to red and moist

What is reminiscence therapy?

1. AExercising the residents' arms and legs every morning
2. BCorrecting residents each time they get the date wrong
3. CKeeping residents away from family photographs
4. DEncouraging residents to talk about their past memories

When is a sputum specimen usually best collected?

1. ALate at night, just before sleep
2. BRight after the resident eats lunch
3. CRight after the resident uses mouthwash at bedtime
4. DEarly in the morning, after the resident wakes up

利用者の橈骨動脈の脈が不整です。どのように数えるべきですか？

1. Aまる 60 秒間
2. B15 秒間数えて 4 倍する
3. C30 秒間数えて 2 倍する
4. D10 秒間数えて 6 倍する

After a resident has been incontinent of urine, what helps protect the skin?

1. APrompt cleaning and drying, and a barrier cream if the care plan says so
2. BLeaving the wet brief in place until the next scheduled two-hour check
3. CRubbing the area hard with a dry towel to bring back circulation
4. DCovering the skin with a thick layer of powder

A resident is receiving a tube feeding. How should the head of the bed be positioned?

1. ARaised, usually at least 30 degrees
2. BFlat, with the resident lying on the back
3. CRaised only during the night
4. DLowered below the level of the feet

A resident says, "I've been saving my pills, and soon I won't be a burden to anyone." What should the nursing assistant do?

1. APromise to keep it secret if the resident gives up the pills
2. BStay with the resident and get the nurse immediately
3. CReport it at the end of the shift
4. DTell the resident not to talk like that and leave the room

ある利用者の血圧はふだん約 128/80 mmHg です。今日、介護助手が測ると 172/104 mmHg でした。介護助手はどうすべきですか？

1. Aその測定値を速やかに看護師に報告する
2. B記録して、明日もう一度測る
3. C利用者にリラックスするよう伝え、測定値は記録しない
4. D利用者に水分を多めに与え、1 時間後に測り直す