1.やさしい
When may a nursing assistant use an alcohol-based hand rub instead of soap and water?
- AWhen the hands are not visibly soiled
- BWhen the hands are greasy with food
- CWhen there is blood on the hands
- DAfter caring for a resident with C. difficile diarrhea
2.やさしい
What does the top number (systolic) of a blood pressure reading measure?
- AThe number of heartbeats in one minute
- BThe pressure in the arteries when the heart rests
- CThe pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts
- DThe amount of oxygen carried in the blood
3.やさしい
How many milliliters are in 1 liter?
- A100 mL
- B1000 mL
- C10,000 mL
- D500 mL
4.ふつう
How is a standard bedpan positioned under a resident?
- AWith the narrow, flat end placed under the buttocks
- BUnder the resident's lower back
- CWith the wider, rounded end under the buttocks
- DPlaced sideways across the bed
5.ふつう
For which resident is an oral temperature not appropriate?
- AA resident who wears reading glasses
- BAn alert resident who last ate an hour ago
- CA resident who walks with a cane
- DA resident who is unconscious
6.ふつう
A resident says, "My stomach hurts." How should this be documented?
- AAs "Resident is complaining again"
- BIn the resident's own words, in quotation marks
- CIt should not be documented because it cannot be seen
- DAs "Resident has a stomach ulcer"
7.むずかしい
A nursing assistant realizes that they will not be able to finish care for all assigned residents safely this shift. What should they do?
- ASkip some care without telling anyone
- BTell the nurse early and ask for help in setting priorities
- CRecord all care as done and quietly finish it on the next shift
- DRush through every task to finish on time
8.むずかしい
After a resident dies, his wife asks the nursing assistant to stay with her for a few minutes. What should the nursing assistant do?
- ATell her that he is in a better place now and leave
- BExplain politely that they are too busy and must go to other residents
- CStay with her quietly and listen, telling the nurse where they are
- DBegin postmortem care while she watches
解答
- 1. A · When the hands are not visibly soiled
- 2. C · The pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts
- 3. B · 1000 mL
- 4. C · With the wider, rounded end under the buttocks
- 5. D · A resident who is unconscious
- 6. B · In the resident's own words, in quotation marks
- 7. B · Tell the nurse early and ask for help in setting priorities
- 8. C · Stay with her quietly and listen, telling the nurse where they are
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