1.やさしい
Which disease is a form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
- ATuberculosis
- BPneumonia
- CEmphysema
- DInfluenza
2.やさしい
成人の正常範囲にある血圧はどれですか?
- A116/76 mmHg
- B150/96 mmHg
- C172/104 mmHg
- D84/48 mmHg
3.やさしい
In the United States, which advance directive names a person to make health care decisions if the resident cannot?
- AA living will signed by the resident
- BA durable power of attorney for health care
- CA do-not-resuscitate order
- DA regular will that divides the person's property
4.ふつう
When taking a tympanic (ear) temperature on an adult, how is the outer ear pulled?
- ADown and back
- BStraight down
- CUp and back
- DForward toward the face
5.ふつう
Before weighing a resident on an upright balance scale, what should the nursing assistant check?
- AThat the scale is balanced at zero
- BThat the scale is next to a window
- CThat the resident is wearing shoes
- DThat the resident has just eaten a meal
6.ふつう
Unless ordered otherwise, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or lower for a resident at risk of pressure injury?
- ALower angles prevent the side rails from being used
- BHigher angles make the resident slide down, causing shearing over the tailbone
- CHigher angles make it much harder for the resident to see the television screen
- DLower angles help the resident digest food
7.むずかしい
A nursing assistant hears a resident's daughter calling her mother "useless" and threatening to stop visiting unless she does what she is told. What should the nursing assistant do?
- AReport it to the nurse as possible emotional abuse
- BIgnore it because family members may speak as they like
- CTell the daughter she is a bad person
- DWait to see whether it happens again
8.むずかしい
A frail resident starts shivering during a bed bath. What should the nursing assistant do?
- AKeep her covered, uncover only the part being washed and finish promptly
- BStop the bath and leave her uncovered and still wet until she has warmed up
- COpen the window to let in fresh air so she does not feel faint
- DTake off the bath blanket so the bath can be finished faster
解答
- 1. C · Emphysema
- 2. A · 116/76 mmHg
- 3. B · A durable power of attorney for health care
- 4. C · Up and back
- 5. A · That the scale is balanced at zero
- 6. B · Higher angles make the resident slide down, causing shearing over the tailbone
- 7. A · Report it to the nurse as possible emotional abuse
- 8. A · Keep her covered, uncover only the part being washed and finish promptly
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