解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

What is stress incontinence?

1. AWetting oneself because of worry and anxiety
2. BLeaking urine when coughing, sneezing, laughing or lifting
3. CLeaking urine because of a sudden, strong urge to urinate
4. DLeaking urine because the bladder never empties fully

What is muscle atrophy?

1. AGrowth of a muscle in size and strength from extra exercise
2. BSudden tightening of a muscle
3. CSwelling of a muscle after an injury
4. DWasting or shrinking of a muscle from lack of use

客観的な観察はどれですか？

1. A利用者が「胃が痛い」と言っている
2. B利用者が「めまいがする」と言っている
3. C利用者の左かかとの皮膚が赤くなっている
4. D利用者が「今日は悲しい気持ちだ」と訴えている

A record shows that a resident fell at 2245. In 12-hour time, when did the fall occur?

1. A12:45 a.m.
2. B8:45 p.m.
3. C10:45 a.m.
4. D10:45 p.m.

A resident is anxious before a medical test tomorrow. What is the best way for the nursing assistant to help?

1. ATell her that she is being silly
2. BExplain the test results that she is likely to receive
3. CListen to her concerns calmly and tell the nurse about her worries
4. DTell her there is nothing to worry about and change the subject

When answering the phone at the nurses' station, what should the nursing assistant say?

1. A"What do you want?"
2. BThe name and room number of the resident they are caring for
3. COnly "Hello?"
4. DA greeting, the unit or location, their name and their title

朝のケア中に、認知症の利用者が突然介護助手を叩き、叫び出しました。介護助手はどうすべきですか？

1. Aケアを終えるため、利用者の腕をしっかり押さえつける
2. B一歩下がり、落ち着きを保ち、利用者の安全を確保して、あとでもう一度試みる
3. C誰にも言わずに、勤務の終わりまで利用者をひとりにしておく
4. Dその行動が許されないとわかるよう、声を荒げる

At lunch, a nursing assistant is not sure which of two residents with similar names is sitting at the table. What should the nursing assistant do before serving the tray?

1. ACheck identity by facility policy and compare it with the diet card
2. BGive the tray to whichever of the two residents looks most ready to eat
3. CAsk another resident at the table which of the two is which
4. DServe both trays at once and let the two residents choose