1.やさしい
摂取量・排泄量の記録で一般的に使われる換算では、1 液量オンスは何ミリリットルですか?
- A15 mL
- B5 mL
- C30 mL
- D100 mL
2.やさしい
Which hormone lowers the level of sugar in the blood?
- AThyroid hormone
- BAdrenaline
- CEstrogen
- DInsulin
3.やさしい
What happens in heart failure?
- AThe heart beats too fast only during exercise
- BThe heart does not pump well enough, so fluid can build up in the body
- CThe heart stops beating completely and cannot be restarted by any means
- DThe blood vessels of the brain become blocked
4.ふつう
A resident with one weak leg is climbing stairs with the nursing assistant. Which leg should step up first?
- AThe stronger leg, then the weaker leg
- BThe weaker leg, then the stronger leg
- CWhichever leg feels less tired that day
- DBoth legs at the same time
5.ふつう
介護助手は利用者の呼吸数をどのように数えるべきですか?
- A利用者に 1 分間普通に呼吸するよう頼んでから数える
- B10 秒間数えて 6 倍する
- C利用者に知らせずに、手首を持ったまま数える
- D胸の上がりと下がりをそれぞれ別の呼吸として数える
6.ふつう
When a resident is positioned on the side, where are pillows usually placed?
- AUnder the neck only
- BUnder the hips only
- CBetween the knees and behind the back
- DBetween the arm and the chest only, with none for the legs
7.むずかしい
体位変換のあと 30 分たっても、利用者のかかとが赤いままで、軽く押しても赤みが消えません。介護助手はどうすべきですか?
- Aかかとに温湿布を当てる
- B血流をよくするため、赤い部分を強くマッサージする
- Cかかとの下にドーナツ型クッションを置く
- Dかかとへの圧迫を取り除き、看護師に報告する
8.むずかしい
During a bath, the nursing assistant notices a new, dark mole with an irregular edge on a resident's back. What should be done?
- ATell the resident it is probably skin cancer
- BIgnore it because moles are common in older adults
- CReport the observation to the nurse
- DScrub the mole gently to see if it comes off
解答
- 1. C · 30 mL
- 2. D · Insulin
- 3. B · The heart does not pump well enough, so fluid can build up in the body
- 4. A · The stronger leg, then the weaker leg
- 5. C · 利用者に知らせずに、手首を持ったまま数える
- 6. C · Between the knees and behind the back
- 7. D · かかとへの圧迫を取り除き、看護師に報告する
- 8. C · Report the observation to the nurse
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