解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

What is hypertension?

1. ABlood pressure that is lower than normal
2. BA heart rate that is faster than normal
3. CBlood pressure that is higher than normal
4. DA breathing rate that is slower than normal

In the chain of infection, what is a "susceptible host"?

1. AThe place where the germ lives and grows
2. BThe way the germ leaves an infected person
3. CA person who can become sick from the germ
4. DAn object that carries the germ between people

What is an indwelling (Foley) catheter?

1. AA tube that drains fluid from the stomach
2. BA tube that stays in the bladder to drain urine continuously
3. CA condom-like device worn over the penis
4. DA tube put in and removed right away to empty the bladder once

During CPR on a resident without a DNR order, an AED (automated external defibrillator) is brought to the bedside. What should be done?

1. ATurn it on right away and follow its voice prompts
2. BFinish ten more minutes of CPR before using it
3. CWait until the doctor arrives before opening it
4. DUse it only if the resident's pulse is very fast

Before weighing a resident on an upright balance scale, what should the nursing assistant check?

1. AThat the scale is balanced at zero
2. BThat the scale is next to a window
3. CThat the resident has just eaten a meal
4. DThat the resident is wearing shoes

認知症の利用者が出口のドアのほうへ歩き続けています。最も適切な対応はどれですか？

1. A出て行ってはいけないと強い口調で告げる
2. B落ち着くまで椅子に縛りつける
3. C勤務時間が終わるまで部屋に鍵をかけて閉じ込める
4. D利用者と一緒に歩き、穏やかに別のことへ気持ちを向ける

A resident asks the nursing assistant to sign as a witness on her new will. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ASign it right away to keep the resident happy
2. BTell the resident wills are not allowed in the facility
3. CSign it and keep a copy for the resident's family
4. DTell the nurse, who will follow facility policy

食事中に、利用者の顔の片側が突然垂れ下がり、ろれつが回らなくなりました。介護助手はどうすべきですか？

1. Aまず食事を食べ終えるのを手伝い、そのあと看護師に伝えに行く
2. B治まるか 15 分待って様子を見る
3. C直ちに看護師を呼び、症状が始まった時刻を記録する
4. D昼寝のために横になるのを手伝う