1.やさしい
What is a delusion?
- AA sudden, short loss of consciousness and memory
- BSeeing or hearing things that are not really there
- CA false belief that stays even when it is shown to be untrue
- DA strong, lasting fear of a particular object, animal or place
2.やさしい
Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?
- AThey sweat much more than younger adults
- BThey need no fluids at night
- CTheir kidneys stop making urine
- DTheir sense of thirst often decreases
3.やさしい
What is a healthcare-associated infection (HAI)?
- AAn infection that is passed only through food
- BAn infection that affects only health care workers
- CAn infection caught while receiving care in a health care setting
- DAn infection that the person already had before being admitted
4.ふつう
A resident is anxious before a medical test tomorrow. What is the best way for the nursing assistant to help?
- AExplain the test results that she is likely to receive
- BTell her that she is being silly
- CTell her there is nothing to worry about and change the subject
- DListen to her concerns calmly and tell the nurse about her worries
5.ふつう
Which vital sign should be reported to the nurse right away?
- AA pulse of 76 beats per minute
- BRespirations of 30 per minute in a resting adult
- CA blood pressure of 118/76 mmHg
- DAn oral temperature of 98.2 °F (36.8 °C) taken before breakfast
6.ふつう
When a restraint has been ordered and applied, how is it usually secured?
- AWith a tight double knot to the side rail
- BWith a quick-release knot to the movable part of the bed frame
- CWith a knot that the resident can easily reach and untie when needed
- DTo the mattress so it moves when the bed moves
7.むずかしい
介護助手が、ベッドの横の床に座り込んでいる利用者を見つけました。利用者は意識があり、「大丈夫、起こしてください」と言っています。介護助手が最初にすべきことは何ですか?
- Aすぐに利用者をベッドへ戻す
- B利用者のそばにいて、動かす前に看護師を呼ぶ
- C先に巡回を手早く済ませ、あとでもう一度様子を見に来る
- D落ち着かせるために水を飲ませる
8.むずかしい
A newly admitted resident has a diamond ring and $200 in cash. What should the nursing assistant do?
- AList them on the inventory and tell the nurse, who follows the valuables policy
- BGive the items to a visitor in the hallway to take home
- CTake no notice, because valuables are the resident's own business
- DPut the ring and money in the nursing assistant's own locker for safekeeping overnight
解答
- 1. C · A false belief that stays even when it is shown to be untrue
- 2. D · Their sense of thirst often decreases
- 3. C · An infection caught while receiving care in a health care setting
- 4. D · Listen to her concerns calmly and tell the nurse about her worries
- 5. B · Respirations of 30 per minute in a resting adult
- 6. B · With a quick-release knot to the movable part of the bed frame
- 7. B · 利用者のそばにいて、動かす前に看護師を呼ぶ
- 8. A · List them on the inventory and tell the nurse, who follows the valuables policy
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