解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must usually be met first?

1. AThe need to reach one's full potential and personal goals
2. BThe need for self-esteem and respect
3. CPhysical needs such as air, water, food and sleep
4. DThe need to feel loved and to belong

Before applying lotion during a back rub, what should the nursing assistant do with it?

1. APour it straight from the bottle onto the resident's back
2. BWarm it, for example in the hands or a basin of warm water
3. CChill it in the refrigerator to soothe the skin
4. DMix it with rubbing alcohol to make it spread better

Which of these is an open-ended question?

1. A"Are you in pain right now?"
2. B"Do you want orange juice?"
3. C"Did you sleep well?"
4. D"How did you sleep last night?"

How is a routine urine specimen usually collected from a resident who uses the toilet?

1. AScooped from the toilet bowl with a clean cup after the resident flushes
2. BUrine is taken from the incontinence brief
3. CBy having the resident void into the sink, then pouring it into a cup
4. DInto a collection "hat" under the toilet seat, then poured into a labeled cup

What usually happens if a blood pressure cuff is too small for a resident's arm?

1. AThe pulse cannot be felt at the wrist
2. BThe reading is falsely low
3. CThe reading is not affected
4. DThe reading is falsely high

Before turning a resident onto the side, why is the resident first moved toward the nursing assistant's side of the bed?

1. ASo that after turning, the resident lies near the middle of the bed
2. BSo that the resident can reach the call light more easily
3. CSo that the nursing assistant does not need to use a lift sheet to turn
4. DSo that the resident can see out of the window

Staff say a resident is "confused" because she does not follow instructions. She has known hearing loss. What should the nursing assistant consider first?

1. AThat she is refusing care and should be reported for behavior
2. BThat she should be spoken to in a shout from across the room
3. CThat she may not hear well; check her hearing aid and face her
4. DThat she has dementia and needs no further checking by anyone

利用者の家族が、宗教上の求めに従い、臨終に際してベッドサイドで祈りを捧げ、死後に自分たちで遺体を清めたいと頼みました。介護助手はどうすべきですか？

1. A文化的な慣習はケアの一部ではないと家族に伝える
2. B先に通常のエンゼルケア（死後の処置）を行い、そのあと祈りを許す
3. C施設の規則では家族がそれを行うことは認められていないと説明する
4. Dその希望を尊重し、手配できるよう看護師に伝える