解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

介護助手が利用者の部屋を出るとき、ナースコールはどこに置いておくべきですか？

1. A清潔に保つためベッドサイドの引き出しにしまう
2. B音が聞こえるようナースステーションに置く
3. C利用者の手が楽に届くところ
4. D職員から見えるよう壁に掛ける

How is HIV spread?

1. AThrough the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes
2. BBy sharing dishes, cups and toilets with an infected person
3. CThrough blood and certain body fluids, such as by shared needles
4. DThrough casual contact, such as hugging or shaking hands

What is empathy?

1. ATelling a person exactly how you would feel if you were in their place
2. BAgreeing with everything a person says
3. CUnderstanding another person's feelings from their point of view
4. DFeeling sorry for a person and pitying them for their problems

利用者が脳卒中のあと失語症になり、言葉を見つけるのに苦労しています。コミュニケーションに役立つ方法はどれですか？

1. A時間を節約するため、利用者の文を毎回代わりに言い終える
2. B失語症は難聴の一種なので、大きな声で話す
3. Cいら立たせないよう、利用者に話しかけない
4. D「はい」「いいえ」で答えられる簡単な質問、身ぶり、絵カードを使う

死が近い人で、最後まで残ると考えられている感覚はどれですか？

1. A嗅覚
2. B視覚
3. C味覚
4. D聴覚

How should an ice pack be applied?

1. ADirectly on the skin so that it cools the area faster
2. BIn a cloth cover, not directly on the skin, checked often
3. CWrapped in plastic and left on all day to keep swelling down
4. DUnder the resident's body so it stays in place

During a shower, a resident says she feels faint. What should the nursing assistant do first?

1. AHave her sit down on the shower chair and call for help
2. BTell her to hold the grab bar while you finish quickly
3. CLeave her and run to get the nurse
4. DTurn the water to cold to wake her up

While emptying an ostomy pouch, the nursing assistant notices that the stoma is dark purple-black. What should be done?

1. AReport it to the nurse immediately
2. BApply a new pouch and check again tomorrow
3. CCover it with a gauze pad and tell the next shift
4. DClean it with soap and water and record it