解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

無料で印刷できる看護助手（CNA）の知識のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

How is HIV spread?

  1. ABy sharing dishes, cups and toilets with an infected person
  2. BThrough casual contact, such as hugging or shaking hands
  3. CThrough blood and certain body fluids, such as by shared needles
  4. DThrough the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes
2.やさしい

What is the main goal of hospice care?

  1. AComfort and quality of life for a person who is dying
  2. BTeaching the person to live independently at home
  3. CPreparing the person for major surgery
  4. DCuring the person's disease with intensive treatment
3.やさしい

Which signs are typical of shock?

  1. APale, cool, clammy skin and a rapid, weak pulse
  2. BWarm skin and a very high blood pressure
  3. CNormal skin color and a steady pulse
  4. DRed, hot, dry skin and a slow, strong pulse
4.ふつう

How quickly should a blood pressure cuff be deflated during a manual reading?

  1. AIn large jumps, stopping between them
  2. BAbout 20 mmHg per second to save time
  3. CAll at once, by opening the valve fully and quickly
  4. DSlowly and steadily, about 2 to 4 mmHg per second
5.ふつう

Why does a resident sit on the edge of the bed for a short time (dangle) before standing?

  1. ATo let the blood pressure adjust and prevent dizziness
  2. BTo give the bed time to lower itself
  3. CTo warm the feet before putting on shoes
  4. DTo stretch the muscles of the lower back before standing up
6.ふつう

How is a routine urine specimen usually collected from a resident who uses the toilet?

  1. ABy having the resident void into the sink, then pouring it into a cup
  2. BScooped from the toilet bowl with a clean cup after the resident flushes
  3. CInto a collection "hat" under the toilet seat, then poured into a labeled cup
  4. DUrine is taken from the incontinence brief
7.むずかしい

A resident rarely complains, but he moans when turned and holds his side. When asked, he says, "I'm fine." What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. ATell him that his moaning disturbs the other residents at night
  2. BAccept his words and report nothing, since he says he is fine
  3. CReport his moaning and guarding as possible signs of pain
  4. DTurn him faster next time so that the discomfort is over quickly
8.むずかしい

A resident has not had a bowel movement for 4 days. Her abdomen is swollen, and small amounts of liquid stool are leaking. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AGive her a laxative from the resident's supply
  2. BReport a possible fecal impaction to the nurse
  3. CRecord it as diarrhea and change the brief
  4. DTell her to drink less fluid to stop the leakage

解答

  1. 1. C · Through blood and certain body fluids, such as by shared needles
  2. 2. A · Comfort and quality of life for a person who is dying
  3. 3. A · Pale, cool, clammy skin and a rapid, weak pulse
  4. 4. D · Slowly and steadily, about 2 to 4 mmHg per second
  5. 5. A · To let the blood pressure adjust and prevent dizziness
  6. 6. C · Into a collection "hat" under the toilet seat, then poured into a labeled cup
  7. 7. C · Report his moaning and guarding as possible signs of pain
  8. 8. B · Report a possible fecal impaction to the nurse

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