解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

Why are warm applications especially risky for older residents?

1. AWarm applications have no effect on older skin
2. BTheir thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily
3. CThey always feel heat more strongly than younger adults
4. DTheir skin is thicker than younger skin and does not let heat in

In the usual sequence for removing PPE, which item comes off first?

1. AThe gown
2. BThe gloves
3. CThe goggles
4. DThe mask

What is the prone position?

1. ALying flat on the back
2. BSitting with the legs over the edge of the bed
3. CLying on one side with the knees bent
4. DLying on the stomach

オストミー（ストーマ）の袋は、通常いつ空にしますか？

1. A袋全体を交換する週 1 回
2. B就寝時だけ
3. C完全にいっぱいになったときだけ
4. D約 3 分の 1 から半分たまったとき

How should the nursing assistant check the water temperature before a resident gets into a tub bath?

1. ATest it with the fingertips, which are the most sensitive part of the hand
2. BAsk the resident to put a foot in and decide
3. CUse the hottest water that the tap allows to keep the resident warm
4. DUse a bath thermometer or test it on the inner wrist, then let the resident check it

After a resident has been incontinent of urine, what helps protect the skin?

1. ARubbing the area hard with a dry towel to bring back circulation
2. BLeaving the wet brief in place until the next scheduled two-hour check
3. CCovering the skin with a thick layer of powder
4. DPrompt cleaning and drying, and a barrier cream if the care plan says so

A resident's respirations are 10 per minute and shallow, and he is very hard to wake. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARecord the respirations and go on to the next room
2. BSit him in a chair and give him a drink of water
3. CCall for the nurse immediately and stay with the resident
4. DLet him sleep and check again at the end of the shift

利用者の家族が、宗教上の求めに従い、臨終に際してベッドサイドで祈りを捧げ、死後に自分たちで遺体を清めたいと頼みました。介護助手はどうすべきですか？

1. A施設の規則では家族がそれを行うことは認められていないと説明する
2. Bその希望を尊重し、手配できるよう看護師に伝える
3. C文化的な慣習はケアの一部ではないと家族に伝える
4. D先に通常のエンゼルケア（死後の処置）を行い、そのあと祈りを許す