解答つき看護助手（CNA）の知識ワークシート

介護助手にとって最も安定した支持基底面が得られる立ち方はどれですか？

1. A足を揃える
2. Bつま先立ちになる
3. C足を肩幅程度に開く
4. D片足で立って手を伸ばす

客観的な観察はどれですか？

1. A利用者が「胃が痛い」と言っている
2. B利用者が「めまいがする」と言っている
3. C利用者が「今日は悲しい気持ちだ」と訴えている
4. D利用者の左かかとの皮膚が赤くなっている

What does the abbreviation BID mean?

1. AEvery other day
2. BOnce a day
3. CTwice a day
4. DThree times a day

During perineal care for an uncircumcised male resident, what is done with the foreskin?

1. AIt is pulled back to clean, then returned to its normal position
2. BIt is cleaned with alcohol without pulling it back
3. CIt is pulled back and left in that position after care is finished
4. DIt is never moved during perineal care

Blood has spilled on the floor of a resident's room. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AWipe it up quickly with a dry paper towel and bare hands to save time
2. BWear gloves and clean it with the facility's approved disinfectant
3. CLeave it until housekeeping comes the next morning
4. DCover it with a towel and continue working

Which vision change commonly occurs with aging?

1. ADifficulty focusing on close objects
2. BSudden loss of all vision in one eye
3. CA need for less light when reading
4. DBetter night vision than when younger

An older resident has very dry, flaky skin. Which bathing practice is best for him?

1. AUse mild soap sparingly, rinse well, pat dry and apply lotion
2. BRub the skin hard with a rough towel to remove all of the flakes
3. CUse hot water and plenty of soap every day
4. DAdd rubbing alcohol to the bath water

A resident with an ileostomy has red, sore skin around the stoma. Why is the skin around an ileostomy at special risk?

1. AThe output is hard and dry and scrapes the skin as it passes
2. BThe pouch is changed too often and pulls off the skin
3. CThe resident's skin is allergic to the stoma itself
4. DIts liquid output contains enzymes that irritate the skin