解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Which professional mainly assesses and treats swallowing problems?

1. ARespiratory physiotherapist
2. BSpeech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist)
3. CPodiatrist
4. DOccupational therapist

看護師による患者のアドボカシー（権利擁護）とはどういう意味ですか？

1. A患者の権利と利益のために声を上げること
2. B苦情に対して病院を弁護すること
3. Cすべての患者の最善の利益のために、患者に代わってケアの決定を下すこと
4. D患者に法的な助言を与えること

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?

1. AVaccinating healthcare workers against hepatitis B
2. BA campaign to reduce smoking in teenagers
3. CMeasuring blood pressure at a health check
4. DCardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack

Why is hand hygiene still needed after removing gloves?

1. AGlove powder causes skin allergies and must always be washed off the hands
2. BHand hygiene is only needed if the gloves were sterile
3. CGloves can have tiny holes and hands can be contaminated during removal
4. DIt is not needed, as the gloves protected the hands

What makes "Risk for falls" a risk nursing diagnosis rather than an actual one?

1. AThe problem can never be prevented
2. BThe patient has already fallen several times
3. CThe fall has not happened yet, but risk factors are present
4. DThe doctor has confirmed the diagnosis with tests and a scan

A smoker says, "I know I should stop, and I'm thinking about it some time in the next few months." Which stage of change is this?

1. APrecontemplation
2. BPreparation
3. CMaintenance
4. DContemplation

An 86-year-old has new confusion and a temperature of 37.1 °C. Why should infection still be considered?

1. AA temperature of 37.1 °C is a fever in older adults
2. BOlder adults normally have a higher body temperature
3. CConfusion is always caused by infection in older adults
4. DOlder adults often have a weaker fever response to infection

A patient opens their eyes only to pain, makes incomprehensible sounds and withdraws from a painful stimulus. What is the Glasgow Coma Scale score?

1. A8
2. B11
3. C9
4. D6