解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

1. AA thin foam pad placed on the floor
2. BA mattress with extra blankets on top
3. CA pressure-redistributing mattress
4. DA firm mattress with a plastic cover only

「害を与えない」ことを意味する倫理原則はどれですか？

1. A正義
2. B誠実（真実を告げること）
3. C無危害
4. D善行

橈骨動脈の脈はどこで触れますか？

1. A足の甲
2. B手首の親指側
3. C鼠径部
4. D首の、気管の横

2005 年意思決定能力法（Mental Capacity Act、イングランドおよびウェールズ）では、成人の意思決定能力についての出発点となる前提は何ですか？

1. A高齢者には能力がないと推定される
2. B親族が同意した場合にだけ能力があると推定される
3. C能力がないことが示されない限り、成人には能力がある
4. D医師が正式に確認するまでは、成人には能力がない

How should a nurse speak to a patient with hearing loss?

1. ACover the mouth to stop background noise
2. BShout loudly from behind the patient so they can hear every word
3. CFace the patient and speak clearly at a normal pace
4. DSpeak very fast to keep the message short

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. AHair removal cream applied in theatre
2. BShaving with a razor the night before
3. CPlucking the hairs with tweezers
4. DElectric clippers on the day of surgery

According to current European (ERC) and 2025 American Heart Association guidelines, what is the first action for a conscious adult who is choking and cannot cough effectively?

1. AGive a glass of water
2. BStart chest compressions at once
3. CGive up to 5 back blows
4. DGive 5 rescue breaths

Which statement about the use of physical restraint is correct?

1. AIt is a last resort, uses the least restrictive option and needs regular checks
2. BIt never needs to be documented if it is used only overnight
3. CIt is the best way to stop older patients from falling
4. DIt can be used whenever a patient is confused, without further assessment