1.やさしい
How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?
- AIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed
- BIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
- COn an open shelf in the treatment room
- DIn the staff room fridge
2.やさしい
呼吸が苦しい意識のある患者に最も適した体位は?
- A頭を足より低くするトレンデレンブルグ位
- B腹臥位
- C起座位(高ファウラー位)
- D仰臥位
3.やさしい
Leaving a dependent adult without food, warmth or basic care is which type of abuse?
- ASexual abuse
- BPsychological abuse
- CFinancial abuse
- DNeglect
4.ふつう
How is a 24-hour urine collection started?
- AThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
- BThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded
- CA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded
- DOnly urine passed at night is collected
5.ふつう
When should discharge planning begin?
- AOn the morning of discharge
- BOn admission, or as early as possible
- CAfter the patient has gone home
- DOnly after the doctor agrees to discharge
6.ふつう
How should adhesive tape be removed from an older patient's fragile skin?
- AAfter wetting it with alcohol rub
- BQuickly in one firm pull, straight upwards and away from the skin
- CBy pulling it away from the wound as hard as possible
- DSlowly, low and close to the skin, while supporting the skin
7.むずかしい
A patient with diabetes has had foot-care teaching. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I'll wear shoes that fit well and never walk barefoot."
- B"I'll soak my feet in hot water every evening."
- C"I'll check my feet every day, using a mirror if needed."
- D"I'll dry carefully between my toes after washing."
8.むずかしい
An older woman with severe arthritis has normal bladder control but wets herself because she cannot reach the toilet in time. Which type of incontinence is this?
- AOverflow incontinence
- BStress incontinence
- CUrge incontinence
- DFunctional incontinence
解答
- 1. B · In a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
- 2. C · 起座位(高ファウラー位)
- 3. D · Neglect
- 4. A · The first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
- 5. B · On admission, or as early as possible
- 6. D · Slowly, low and close to the skin, while supporting the skin
- 7. B · "I'll soak my feet in hot water every evening."
- 8. D · Functional incontinence
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