解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる基礎看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

低血糖に典型的なサインはどれですか？

  1. A乾いた熱い皮膚と遅い呼吸
  2. B発汗、ふるえ、混乱
  3. C体重増加と足首のむくみ
  4. Dのどの渇きと多量の排尿
2.やさしい

According to WHO guidance, how long should a full alcohol hand rub take?

  1. AAbout 20–30 seconds
  2. BAbout 5 seconds
  3. CAbout 2 minutes
  4. DAbout 5 minutes
3.やさしい

A patient holds out their arm when the nurse brings the blood pressure cuff. What type of consent is this?

  1. AVerbal consent
  2. BNo consent at all
  3. CWritten consent
  4. DImplied consent
4.ふつう

A patient with a weak left leg walks with a stick in the right hand. What is the correct sequence?

  1. AMove the stick and the right leg together, then the left leg
  2. BMove both legs forward together first, then bring the stick level with them
  3. CMove the stick and the left leg forward together, then the right leg
  4. DMove the right leg first, then the stick, then the left leg
5.ふつう

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

  1. AAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
  2. BTalk to the family instead of the patient
  3. CFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration
  4. DSpeak louder and more slowly than usual
6.ふつう

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

  1. AMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
  2. BFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect
  3. CChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
  4. DFit them over existing bandages or wounds
7.むずかしい

A patient with a slow-healing leg ulcer is eating less than half of their meals. What is the most helpful nursing action?

  1. ARefer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake
  2. BWait until the ulcer heals before addressing nutrition
  3. CGive extra salt to stimulate the appetite
  4. DAsk the patient to drink less to avoid swelling
8.むずかしい

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."
  2. B"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."
  3. C"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."
  4. D"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."

解答

  1. 1. B · 発汗、ふるえ、混乱
  2. 2. A · About 20–30 seconds
  3. 3. D · Implied consent
  4. 4. C · Move the stick and the left leg forward together, then the right leg
  5. 5. A · Ask simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
  6. 6. A · Measure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
  7. 7. A · Refer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake
  8. 8. A · "I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."

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