解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Which infection needs airborne precautions?

1. AClostridioides difficile diarrhoea
2. BPulmonary tuberculosis
3. CAn MRSA wound infection
4. DA urinary tract infection with E. coli

与薬の前に患者確認をするのはいつですか？

1. A毎回、与薬のたびに
2. B静脈内投与のときだけ
3. Cリストバンドを装着する入院初日だけ
4. D患者が混乱しているときだけ

What is referred pain?

1. APain that has been treated by a specialist
2. BPain that is reported by a relative
3. CPain felt in a place away from its source
4. DPain that only occurs at night

How should a patient walk with a standard (non-wheeled) walking frame?

1. APush the frame along the floor while walking quickly
2. BLift the frame forward, then step into it
3. CStep forward first, then pull the frame after
4. DLean forward on the frame and slide the feet

体格指数（BMI）はどのように計算しますか？

1. A体重（kg）に身長（m）の 2 乗を掛ける
2. B体重（kg）を身長（m）の 2 乗で割る
3. Cウエストの大きさをヒップの大きさで割る
4. D身長（cm）を体重（kg）で割る

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ABecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law
2. BSo the patient learns the right answer to give
3. CBecause only one scale is valid for adults
4. DSo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving

A patient with dementia keeps getting out of bed at night. What is the best first nursing approach?

1. AAsk the doctor to prescribe a sedative so the patient sleeps through the night
2. BLook for an unmet need such as toileting, pain, hunger or thirst
3. CRaise the bed rails and leave the patient alone
4. DTie a sheet across the bed to keep the patient in

For a patient at risk of pressure ulcers, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or less if their condition allows?

1. AHigher angles always cause breathing problems in patients who are bedbound
2. BLower angles increase blood flow to the heels
3. CLower angles stop the patient from getting out of bed
4. DHigher angles make the patient slide down, causing shear over the sacrum