解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?

1. AThe ileum, part of the small intestine
2. BThe rectum, at the end of the bowel
3. CThe stomach, at the top of the gut
4. DThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. AGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult
2. BPhysiotherapy after a hip replacement
3. CCervical screening to detect early changes
4. DTeaching children to wash their hands

Which food is a good source of dietary fibre?

1. ACheese
2. BEggs
3. CWholegrain bread
4. DWhite fish such as cod

How is pitting oedema checked?

1. AMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them
2. BPress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
3. CPinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back
4. DPress on the nail bed and time the return of colour

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AA diuretic
2. BAn antibiotic
3. CAn antihistamine
4. DA laxative

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AIn circles starting at the anus
2. BFrom front to back
3. CFrom back to front
4. DEither way, as long as soap is used

A patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis has to go to the X-ray department. What is correct?

1. AThe patient wears a respirator and staff wear nothing
2. BThe patient wears a surgical mask during transport
3. CThe patient cannot leave the room under any circumstances
4. DNo precautions are needed outside the ward

住宅火災から救出された患者のパルスオキシメータの値は 99% ですが、眠気と頭痛があります。この値が誤って安心させるものになりうるのはなぜですか？

1. A熱傷で皮膚が光をよく通すようになるから
2. Bヘモグロビンに結合した一酸化炭素を、オキシメータが酸素として読み取るから
3. C煙のためにオキシメータの値が低く出すぎるから
4. D患者の心拍数が速すぎて、機器が正確な値を出せないから