解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Before moving a patient, what should the nurse do with the bed height?

1. ARaise it as high as it will go
2. BLeave it wherever it was
3. CLower it as far as it will go to protect the nurse's back
4. DAdjust it to about the nurse's waist height

What is extravasation?

1. AA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
2. BLeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
3. CLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
4. DBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed

Which oxygen device is most often used to give a low flow of oxygen to a comfortable patient?

1. ANasal cannula
2. BBag-valve-mask
3. CHigh-flow humidified system
4. DNon-rebreather mask

患者が横向きに寝るとき、仙骨部と腰への圧迫を減らすのに勧められる体位はどれですか？

1. A何時間もベッドで上体を起こして座る
2. B90 度で腰の上に直接寝る
3. C枕で支えた 30 度側臥位
4. Dあお向けで頭を急角度に上げる

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThe stoma absorbs water from the body
2. BThe colon removes too much water from the stool
3. CThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery
4. DThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. ALet go quickly and call for help
2. BGrab them under the armpits and lift them
3. CEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
4. DTry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest

An older patient's leg wound has become more painful and has a new unpleasant smell, but there is no fever. What does this suggest?

1. AAn allergy to the dressing that needs no action
2. BA possible wound infection that needs assessment and reporting
3. CNormal healing, because there is no fever and the wound is still closed
4. DThe wound has dried out and needs to be left open

A patient going home on warfarin has been taught about the drug. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll keep my appointments for blood tests."
2. B"I'll try to keep the amount of green vegetables I eat steady."
3. C"I'll stop eating all green vegetables from now on."
4. D"I'll report any blood in my urine or black stools."