解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

成人で一般に発熱とみなされる体温はどれですか？

1. A37.0 °C 以上
2. B36.5 °C 以上
3. C38.0 °C 以上
4. D35.5 °C 以上

Which part of a sterile field is considered not sterile?

1. AItems placed in the middle of the field
2. BThe outer 2.5 cm (1 inch) border
3. CThe centre of the field
4. DThe area just in front of the nurse

In the commonly taught RACE fire response, what does "R" stand for?

1. AReset the fire alarm
2. BRescue anyone in immediate danger
3. CRun to the nearest exit
4. DReport the fire at the end of the shift

Which adverse effect is a particular risk with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. ALow blood sugar
2. BStomach irritation and bleeding
3. CSevere constipation that lasts for weeks
4. DBreathing slowing down

看護師が痛みに対して患者に鎮痛薬を投与しました。次の重要なステップは何ですか？

1. Aすぐに 2 回目を投与する
2. B薬が効くまでの時間をおいて痛みを再評価する
3. C痛みについて尋ねるのは翌日まで待つ
4. D投与量を記録し、患者が訴えなければ痛みはなくなったとみなす

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. AThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest
2. BLying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
3. CPatients on bed rest drink too much fluid
4. DCalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine

手術から 2 日後の高齢の患者が、夜に突然混乱して興奮しました。優先すべきことは？

1. A鎮静薬を与えて朝に再確認する
2. B患者をベッドに抑制する
3. C新たな認知症とみなし、介護施設への移動を計画する
4. D感染、痛み、尿閉、便秘、薬などの根本的な原因を探して治療する

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

1. AInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed
2. BTell the patient to stop it for good
3. CIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best
4. DGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone