1.やさしい
A core body temperature below 35 °C is called:
- AHyperthermia
- BHypothermia
- CNormothermia
- DPyrexia
2.やさしい
看護過程の最初のステップは何ですか?
- A実施
- B計画
- C評価
- Dアセスメント
3.やさしい
安静時の成人の正常な呼吸数はどれくらいですか?
- A1 分間に 6~10 回
- B1 分間に 30~40 回
- C1 分間に 20~30 回
- D1 分間に 12~20 回
4.ふつう
How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?
- ACollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it
- BCollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty
- CCollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet
- DPass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot
5.ふつう
A nurse posts about an "interesting patient" on social media without naming them. Why is this a problem?
- AIt is only a problem if the post also includes a photograph of the patient
- BIt is not a problem because no name was given
- CIt is not a problem if the account is private
- DThe patient may still be identifiable, which breaches confidentiality
6.ふつう
What makes "Risk for falls" a risk nursing diagnosis rather than an actual one?
- AThe doctor has confirmed the diagnosis with tests and a scan
- BThe patient has already fallen several times
- CThe fall has not happened yet, but risk factors are present
- DThe problem can never be prevented
7.むずかしい
A patient with a slow-healing leg ulcer is eating less than half of their meals. What is the most helpful nursing action?
- ARefer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake
- BGive extra salt to stimulate the appetite
- CWait until the ulcer heals before addressing nutrition
- DAsk the patient to drink less to avoid swelling
8.むずかしい
A colleague suggests giving a patient who "asks for pain relief too often" a saline injection to check whether the pain is real. What is correct?
- AIt is a good way to test whether the patient's pain is real
- BIt is acceptable if the doctor agrees
- CIt is acceptable, provided the patient is not told about it
- DIt is deceptive; the pain should be assessed and treated
解答
- 1. B · Hypothermia
- 2. D · アセスメント
- 3. D · 1 分間に 12~20 回
- 4. D · Pass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot
- 5. D · The patient may still be identifiable, which breaches confidentiality
- 6. C · The fall has not happened yet, but risk factors are present
- 7. A · Refer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake
- 8. D · It is deceptive; the pain should be assessed and treated
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