解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

In a patient lying on their back, which two areas most often develop pressure ulcers?

1. AThe shoulders and the chest
2. BThe sacrum and the heels
3. CThe elbows and the ears
4. DThe knees and the shins

What does "dysuria" mean?

1. ALeaking urine when coughing
2. BPain or burning when passing urine
3. CWaking at night to pass urine
4. DBlood in the urine, making it pink

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt makes the veins fill and easier to find
2. BIt prevents bruising after the test
3. CIt sterilises the skin over the vein
4. DIt stops the patient feeling the needle

Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?

1. ACounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held
2. BPatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it
3. CThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number
4. DIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured

2005 年意思決定能力法（Mental Capacity Act、イングランドおよびウェールズ）では、成人の意思決定能力についての出発点となる前提は何ですか？

1. A親族が同意した場合にだけ能力があると推定される
2. B高齢者には能力がないと推定される
3. C医師が正式に確認するまでは、成人には能力がない
4. D能力がないことが示されない限り、成人には能力がある

Teaching a patient how to inject insulin mainly involves which domain of learning?

1. ASpiritual
2. BPsychomotor
3. CCognitive
4. DAffective

Why must a needlestick injury be reported straight away rather than at the end of the shift?

1. AReporting late means the nurse has to pay for the tests
2. BThe source patient will be discharged soon
3. CPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when it is started as soon as possible
4. DThe injury must be documented within ten minutes for the report to be valid

The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?

1. AExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying
2. BTell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away
3. CEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime
4. DTell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother