1.やさしい
What is referred pain?
- APain felt in a place away from its source
- BPain that only occurs at night
- CPain that is reported by a relative
- DPain that has been treated by a specialist
2.やさしい
Which of these is subjective data?
- AThe patient says she feels sick
- BThe patient's temperature is 37.9 °C
- CThe patient vomited 150 mL
- DThe patient's skin is pale and moist
3.やさしい
Which of these counts as a form of restraint?
- AA call bell placed within reach of the patient's hand
- BNon-slip socks on the patient's feet
- CA walking frame next to the bed
- DBed rails raised to stop the patient getting out
4.ふつう
Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?
- ACalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine
- BPatients on bed rest drink too much fluid
- CThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest
- DLying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
5.ふつう
What is medicines reconciliation on admission?
- AGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission
- BChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands
- CCounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift
- DOrdering new stock from the pharmacy
6.ふつう
A patient asks to see their own health records. What is correct in the UK?
- APatients can see their records only with a court order
- BPatients can only see their records once they have been discharged
- COnly doctors are allowed to see health records
- DPatients have a legal right to request access to their records
7.むずかしい
Which action is most effective in preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infection?
- AWashing out the bladder every day
- BRemoving the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
- CChanging the drainage bag every few hours to keep the system fresh
- DGiving antibiotics to every catheterised patient
8.むずかしい
A colleague suggests giving a patient who "asks for pain relief too often" a saline injection to check whether the pain is real. What is correct?
- AIt is a good way to test whether the patient's pain is real
- BIt is acceptable, provided the patient is not told about it
- CIt is deceptive; the pain should be assessed and treated
- DIt is acceptable if the doctor agrees
解答
- 1. A · Pain felt in a place away from its source
- 2. A · The patient says she feels sick
- 3. D · Bed rails raised to stop the patient getting out
- 4. A · Calcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine
- 5. A · Getting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission
- 6. D · Patients have a legal right to request access to their records
- 7. B · Removing the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
- 8. C · It is deceptive; the pain should be assessed and treated
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