解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Which behaviour may show that a patient is in pain but cannot say so?

1. AEating a full meal and chatting
2. BSleeping quietly and breathing slowly
3. CGrimacing and guarding a part of the body
4. DReading a newspaper calmly

Which sign suggests an allergic reaction to a newly started antibiotic?

1. AMild tiredness in the evening
2. BAn itchy, raised rash (hives)
3. CA small rise in appetite
4. DFeeling slightly thirsty

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic
2. BThe skin gains more fat underneath
3. CThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
4. DThe skin produces more collagen

Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?

1. AThey are a common cause of wound infection
2. BThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre
3. CThey make the anaesthetic work less well
4. DThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AAn antihistamine
2. BAn antibiotic
3. CA diuretic
4. DA laxative

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

1. ADo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet
2. BGive every patient a sleeping tablet
3. CGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often
4. DKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly

Why must concentrated potassium chloride never be given as a quick intravenous injection?

1. AIt stops the kidneys from working at once
2. BIt can cause a fatal cardiac arrest
3. CIt makes the potassium inactive in the blood
4. DIt makes the vein turn blue for a week

すでに患者に届いてしまった与薬エラーに気づいたときの正しい対応は？

1. A患者の状態を確認し、処方者に知らせ、インシデント報告システムで報告する
2. B次の勤務の間に害が出るか様子をみて、患者の状態が変わった場合にのみ報告する
3. Cエラーが見えないように記録を直す
4. D患者が元気そうなら何も言わない