1.やさしい
In healthcare, hepatitis B is mainly passed on through contact with:
- AFood
- BBlood
- CIntact skin
- DAir
2.やさしい
橈骨動脈の脈はどこで触れますか?
- A鼠径部
- B足の甲
- C首の、気管の横
- D手首の親指側
3.やさしい
In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?
- AThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
- BThe way a microorganism leaves the body
- CThe route by which a microorganism enters the body
- DThe person who is likely to become infected
4.ふつう
How is a pulse deficit measured?
- AOne nurse counts the radial pulse twice and compares the two counts
- BThe pulse oximeter rate is compared with the blood pressure reading
- CTwo nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute
- DOne nurse counts the apical pulse for 15 seconds and multiplies by four
5.ふつう
Which response is an example of false reassurance?
- A"What are you most concerned about?"
- B"Don't worry, everything will be fine."
- C"You seem worried. Would you like to talk about it?"
- D"I can see this is hard for you."
6.ふつう
毛細血管再充満時間はどのように測りますか?
- A目に光を当てて瞳孔を見る
- B皮膚を約 5 秒間押して離し、色が戻るまでの時間を計る
- Cモニターで 2 拍の間の時間を測り、橈骨動脈の脈拍と比べる
- D手首の脈を 15 秒間数える
7.むずかしい
Which patient should the nurse see first?
- AA patient with a pain score of 3/10 whose analgesia is due in an hour
- BA patient who is asking for help to walk to the toilet now
- CA patient who is waiting for their discharge letter and medicines
- DA postoperative patient with SpO₂ 89% on air and a respiratory rate of 28
8.むずかしい
At the start of a shift, which task should the nurse do first?
- AUpdate the ward whiteboard with the names of all the new patients
- BChange the bed linen of a patient who is going home
- CGive the first IV antibiotic dose to a patient with suspected sepsis
- DOrder supplies for the ward store room
解答
- 1. B · Blood
- 2. D · 手首の親指側
- 3. A · The place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
- 4. C · Two nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute
- 5. B · "Don't worry, everything will be fine."
- 6. B · 皮膚を約 5 秒間押して離し、色が戻るまでの時間を計る
- 7. D · A postoperative patient with SpO₂ 89% on air and a respiratory rate of 28
- 8. C · Give the first IV antibiotic dose to a patient with suspected sepsis
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