解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる基礎看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

A patient holds out their arm when the nurse brings the blood pressure cuff. What type of consent is this?

  1. ANo consent at all
  2. BVerbal consent
  3. CWritten consent
  4. DImplied consent
2.やさしい

患者の守秘とはどういう意味ですか？

  1. A患者に関する情報は、ケアのために必要とする人とだけ共有される
  2. B診断を知ってよいのは医師だけである
  3. C患者は自分の記録を決して見られない
  4. D患者を知っている人であれば、頼まれれば誰とでも情報を共有できる
3.やさしい

成人の安静時の正常な心拍数はどれくらいですか？

  1. A1 分間に 100～140 回
  2. B1 分間に 40～60 回
  3. C1 分間に 20～40 回
  4. D1 分間に 60～100 回
4.ふつう

While being helped to eat, a patient with dysphagia coughs and their voice sounds wet and gurgly. What should the nurse do?

  1. AFeed more quickly so the meal is finished before they tire
  2. BLie the patient flat to rest
  3. CStop feeding and report for a swallowing assessment
  4. DGive a drink of water to wash the food down
5.ふつう

A patient refuses their regular evening tablets. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AInsist until the patient takes them
  2. BHide the tablets in their food
  3. CThrow the tablets away without telling anyone
  4. DExplore the reason for refusing
6.ふつう

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

  1. AWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently
  2. BThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
  3. CNothing, as two hours without urine is normal
  4. DThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses
7.むずかしい

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 3.0 mmol/L (3.0 mEq/L). Why is this important?

  1. AThe level is normal and needs no action
  2. BLoop diuretics cause potassium loss, and low levels can cause arrhythmias
  3. CFurosemide raises potassium, so this level is falsely low and can be ignored
  4. DLow potassium only causes mild thirst
8.むずかしい

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone
  2. BInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed
  3. CIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best
  4. DTell the patient to stop it for good

解答

  1. 1. D · Implied consent
  2. 2. A · 患者に関する情報は、ケアのために必要とする人とだけ共有される
  3. 3. D · 1 分間に 60～100 回
  4. 4. C · Stop feeding and report for a swallowing assessment
  5. 5. D · Explore the reason for refusing
  6. 6. B · The tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
  7. 7. B · Loop diuretics cause potassium loss, and low levels can cause arrhythmias
  8. 8. B · Inform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed

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