1.やさしい
What does "orthopnoea" mean?
- ABreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up
- BA breathing rate that is slower than normal
- CBreathing that stops for short periods during sleep
- DBreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise
2.やさしい
In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?
- ASims' position
- BTrendelenburg position
- CSemi-Fowler's position
- DLithotomy position
3.やさしい
Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
- AAn oral antihistamine given on its own
- BIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
- COral paracetamol
- DIntravenous antibiotics given straight away
4.ふつう
看護診断は医学診断とどう違いますか?
- A患者の症状の原因となる病気や病態を特定する
- B医師が行い、看護師が書き写す
- C手術後にだけ使う
- D健康問題に対する患者の反応を表す
5.ふつう
A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?
- ATry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest
- BLet go quickly and call for help
- CEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
- DGrab them under the armpits and lift them
6.ふつう
A large pressure ulcer is left open and fills in with new tissue from its base. This is called healing by:
- APrimary intention
- BDelayed intention
- CTertiary intention
- DSecondary intention
7.むずかしい
A competent adult who is a Jehovah's Witness refuses a blood transfusion that the team believes is needed. Which two ethical principles are in conflict?
- AFidelity and justice
- BAutonomy and beneficence
- CJustice and veracity
- DVeracity and non-maleficence
8.むずかしい
患者が人生の最後の数日にあることを示唆するサインの組み合わせはどれですか?
- A尿量の増加と温かい手
- B移動能力の改善とエネルギーの増加
- C呼吸パターンの変化、冷たくまだらな皮膚、摂取量の減少
- D食欲の増加と覚醒度の上昇
解答
- 1. A · Breathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up
- 2. B · Trendelenburg position
- 3. B · Intramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
- 4. D · 健康問題に対する患者の反応を表す
- 5. C · Ease them gently to the floor while protecting their head
- 6. D · Secondary intention
- 7. B · Autonomy and beneficence
- 8. C · 呼吸パターンの変化、冷たくまだらな皮膚、摂取量の減少
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