解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Where is a buccal medicine placed?

1. AOn the back of the tongue
2. BInside the nostril
3. CUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
4. DBetween the cheek and the gum

Which IV fluid is isotonic?

1. A0.45% sodium chloride
2. B0.9% sodium chloride
3. CSterile water
4. D3% sodium chloride

How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?

1. AOn an open shelf in the treatment room
2. BIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
3. CIn the staff room fridge
4. DIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed

While being helped to eat, a patient with dysphagia coughs and their voice sounds wet and gurgly. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop feeding and report for a swallowing assessment
2. BGive a drink of water to wash the food down
3. CLie the patient flat to rest
4. DFeed more quickly so the meal is finished before they tire

入院患者の深部静脈血栓症の予防に役立つ対策はどれですか？

1. A座っているときに脚を組む
2. B水分を制限する
3. C早期離床と下肢の運動
4. Dできるだけ長く患者をベッドにとどめる

Which measure is appropriate for a patient with a fever who feels hot and uncomfortable?

1. ARestricting fluids so the patient sweats less during the fever
2. BAn ice bath until the patient shivers
3. CExtra blankets to make the patient sweat it out
4. DLight bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?

1. AHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose
2. BKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
3. CStop all insulin until eating normally again
4. DDrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better

手術から 2 日後の高齢の患者が、夜に突然混乱して興奮しました。優先すべきことは？

1. A患者をベッドに抑制する
2. B感染、痛み、尿閉、便秘、薬などの根本的な原因を探して治療する
3. C鎮静薬を与えて朝に再確認する
4. D新たな認知症とみなし、介護施設への移動を計画する