解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

「嚥下障害（dysphagia）」とはどういう意味ですか？

1. A排尿時の痛み
2. B話しにくいこと
3. C飲み込みにくいこと
4. D息切れ

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. ABlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
2. BThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
3. CThe bones heal more quickly
4. DBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area

安静時の成人の正常な呼吸数はどれくらいですか？

1. A1 分間に 6～10 回
2. B1 分間に 12～20 回
3. C1 分間に 20～30 回
4. D1 分間に 30～40 回

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger
2. BIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube
3. CIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood
4. DIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard

多くの現代の創傷被覆材が創を湿った状態に保つように作られているのはなぜですか？

1. A乾いた創は決して感染しないから
2. B湿潤環境がより速い治癒を助けるから
3. C湿気が創の中のすべての細菌を殺すから
4. D湿潤タイプの被覆材は交換が不要だから

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
2. BTo make the insulin work more quickly with each injection
3. CTo stop the patient getting used to the needle
4. DBecause each site can only be used once

Why are a patient's observations checked about 15 minutes after a blood transfusion starts?

1. ASerious reactions often happen early in a transfusion
2. BIt is only for record-keeping purposes
3. CIt is the time the blood takes to warm up
4. DReactions only ever occur after the transfusion ends

An infusion pump alarms "occlusion". What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe clamps, the tubing for kinks and the cannula site
2. BThe patient's blood glucose level
3. CThe fluid prescription chart and the infusion rate written on it
4. DThe battery level of the pump