解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Leaving a dependent adult without food, warmth or basic care is which type of abuse?

1. ANeglect
2. BFinancial abuse
3. CPsychological abuse
4. DSexual abuse

What is health literacy?

1. AThe number of health books a person has read
2. BA test of a patient's reading speed
3. CA person's ability to find, understand and use health information
4. DA nurse's knowledge of medical terms and abbreviations used in notes

寝たきりの患者を定期的に体位変換する主な目的は？

1. Aベッドを清潔に保つ
2. B血圧を下げる
3. C食欲を増やす
4. D褥瘡（床ずれ）を防ぐ

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AFrom back to front
2. BFrom front to back
3. CEither way, as long as soap is used
4. DIn circles starting at the anus

Which adverse effect is a particular risk with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. ABreathing slowing down
2. BSevere constipation that lasts for weeks
3. CStomach irritation and bleeding
4. DLow blood sugar

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. ASmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly
2. BMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it
3. CTo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it
4. DIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks

A postoperative wound drain that had drained little suddenly fills with bright red blood. What should the nurse do?

1. AClamp the drain and tell no one
2. BRemove the drain because it is not working
3. CEmpty the drain and record it at the next routine round
4. DCheck the patient's vital signs and report it urgently

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38.3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
2. BA fever shows the cancer has spread
3. CChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
4. DThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer