解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What does "bradypnoea" mean?

1. AAn abnormally slow breathing rate
2. BBreathing that stops completely
3. CBreathing that is painful
4. DAn abnormally fast breathing rate

看護の申し送りの主な目的は何ですか？

1. Aスタッフの勤務表について話し合うこと
2. B勤務を早く終えること
3. Cケアが安全に続くように正確な情報を伝えること
4. D患者の請求の詳細を記録すること

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
2. BEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
3. CMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
4. DRemoving mucus from the airway by suction

患者の橈骨動脈の脈が不規則です。どのように数えるべきですか？

1. A15 秒間数えて 4 倍する
2. B10 秒間数えて 6 倍する
3. Cまる 60 秒間、できれば心尖部で数える
4. D自動血圧計でだけ確認する

Which stool sample is suitable for Clostridioides difficile testing?

1. AA stool sample mixed with urine
2. BA dry smear of stool on a tissue
3. CA hard, formed stool collected first thing in the morning
4. DA loose stool that takes the shape of the container

Which patient is at greatest risk of injury from a heat pack?

1. AA patient with a sore lower back after gardening
2. BA young adult with a stiff neck after sleeping in an awkward position
3. CA patient with period pain
4. DA patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy

高齢の患者に、説明のつかない、時期の異なるあざがあり、介護者がいつも本人の代わりに質問に答えます。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A所見を記録し、施設のセーフガーディング（虐待防止）の手順に従う
2. B高齢者はあざができやすく、介護者も気配りしているようなので、無視する
3. C患者の近所の人とだけ話し合う
4. D介護者を問い詰めて虐待を非難する

Which nursing diagnosis is written in the problem–aetiology–signs (PES) format?

1. AImpaired skin integrity related to immobility, as shown by a sacral wound
2. BPneumonia related to a bacterial infection in the right lung
3. CTurn the patient every two hours to protect the skin
4. DPain related to pain, as shown by the patient saying that it hurts a lot