解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

せん妄とは何ですか？

1. A正常な老化の一部
2. B何年もかけてゆっくり進行する記憶と思考の喪失
3. C注意と意識の、突然起こり変動する障害
4. D生涯にわたる知的障害

Which of these is a closed question?

1. A"How are you feeling today?"
2. B"Do you have any pain now?"
3. C"Can you tell me about your pain?"
4. D"What worries you about going home?"

In the commonly taught RACE fire response, what does "R" stand for?

1. ARun to the nearest exit
2. BReset the fire alarm
3. CRescue anyone in immediate danger
4. DReport the fire at the end of the shift

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

1. AWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
2. BAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
3. CUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm
4. DTake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth

入院患者の深部静脈血栓症の予防に役立つ対策はどれですか？

1. A水分を制限する
2. Bできるだけ長く患者をベッドにとどめる
3. C座っているときに脚を組む
4. D早期離床と下肢の運動

MUST（Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool）は何を評価しますか？

1. A痛みのレベル
2. B嚥下能力
3. C転倒のリスク
4. D低栄養のリスク

The intact skin over a patient's heel is deep purple and feels boggy. What should be suspected?

1. AA category 1 pressure ulcer that will heal by itself
2. BA suspected deep tissue injury
3. CA fungal skin infection
4. DA normal bruise from a minor knock

An 82-year-old takes nine regular medicines and has had two falls this month. What is the most useful next step?

1. AStop all the medicines straight away
2. BAdvise the patient to stay in bed
3. CAdd a sedative to help them rest
4. DAsk for a full medication review