解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?

1. AThey are allergic to water
2. BThey need more calories than they can get from food
3. CThey have a stomach ulcer
4. DThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely

In Maslow's hierarchy, which needs come directly above physiological needs?

1. ALove and belonging needs
2. BEsteem needs
3. CSafety and security needs
4. DSelf-actualisation needs

Which professional mainly assesses and treats swallowing problems?

1. AOccupational therapist
2. BRespiratory physiotherapist
3. CPodiatrist
4. DSpeech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist)

創傷治癒の段階の正しい順序はどれですか？

1. A止血期、炎症期、増殖期、成熟期
2. B増殖期、炎症期、止血期、成熟期
3. C炎症期、止血期、成熟期、増殖期
4. D成熟期、増殖期、炎症期、止血期

Using the AVPU scale, a patient who opens their eyes and groans only when the nurse squeezes their shoulder is scored as:

1. AU
2. BV
3. CA
4. DP

When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?

1. AAfter the first few doses of antibiotics
2. BIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk
3. CAt any time, using saliva from the mouth
4. DIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start

A healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) has recorded a blood pressure of 82/50 mmHg during routine observations but did not report it. What should the registered nurse do first?

1. AComplete an incident report
2. BAssess the patient straight away
3. CRepeat the observations at the next routine time
4. DTalk to the healthcare assistant about reporting

せん妄と認知症を区別するのに最も役立つ特徴はどれですか？

1. A認知症は感染から数時間以内に始まる
2. B認知症は、根本的な原因を治療すると常に改善する
3. Cせん妄は突然始まり、注意が 1 日の中で変動する
4. Dせん妄は常に何年も続く