解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AHand hygiene
2. BKeeping every patient in a single room
3. CGiving antibiotics to all patients
4. DWearing a face mask all the time

Which symptoms are typical of high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia)?

1. AItchy rash, wheeze and swollen lips
2. BShaking, sweating and a fast, pounding heartbeat
3. CSlow pulse, cold skin and shivering
4. DThirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness

「患者の最善の利益のために行動し、善を行う」ことを意味する倫理原則はどれですか？

1. A正義
2. B自律
3. C善行
4. D無危害

According to Erikson, what is the main developmental task of older adulthood?

1. AIdentity versus role confusion
2. BIndustry versus inferiority
3. CTrust versus mistrust
4. DIntegrity versus despair

When opening a sterile pack on a table, which flap is opened first?

1. AThe flap on your dominant side
2. BThe flap nearest to you
3. CAny flap, as long as you wear sterile gloves
4. DThe flap furthest away from you

MUST（Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool）は何を評価しますか？

1. A痛みのレベル
2. B転倒のリスク
3. C低栄養のリスク
4. D嚥下能力

An older woman has been lying on the floor at home all night after a fall. Which complications should the nurse look for in particular?

1. AHair loss and nail damage
2. BHigh blood sugar and a raised temperature from lying still
3. CPressure damage, hypothermia and muscle breakdown
4. DSunburn and dehydration from sweating

A nurse notices that the power cable of an infusion pump is frayed. What is the correct action?

1. AUse it only for patients who are not seriously ill
2. BUnplug it and put it back in the equipment store
3. CWrap tape around the cable and keep using it
4. DTake it out of use, label it as faulty and report it