解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ASims' position
2. BSemi-Fowler's position
3. CTrendelenburg position
4. DLithotomy position

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo lower the blood pressure during the operation
2. BTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
3. CTo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better
4. DTo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents

What does "dysuria" mean?

1. ALeaking urine when coughing
2. BWaking at night to pass urine
3. CPain or burning when passing urine
4. DBlood in the urine, making it pink

A nurse posts about an "interesting patient" on social media without naming them. Why is this a problem?

1. AIt is only a problem if the post also includes a photograph of the patient
2. BIt is not a problem because no name was given
3. CThe patient may still be identifiable, which breaches confidentiality
4. DIt is not a problem if the account is private

MUST（Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool）は何を評価しますか？

1. A転倒のリスク
2. B痛みのレベル
3. C嚥下能力
4. D低栄養のリスク

進行した認知症の患者は自分の痛みを表現できません。痛みはどのように評価すべきですか？

1. A0～10 の数値評価スケールだけを使って
2. B面会者に痛みの点数を推測してもらって
3. C患者が訴えたり助けを呼んだりしない限り、痛みはないとみなして
4. D表情などの行動を点数化する観察式の疼痛評価ツールで

看護師が使用済みの針で針刺し事故を起こしました。正しい最初の行動は？

1. A血を取り除くために傷を吸う
2. Bブラシとアルコールでその部位を強くこすり、勤務の終わりに報告する
3. C勤務を終えて翌日報告する
4. D自然に出血させ、石けんと流水で洗い、至急報告する

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a patient with capacity makes a decision staff think is unwise. What follows?

1. AAn unwise decision alone does not mean the person lacks capacity
2. BThe family must be asked to make the decision instead
3. CAn unwise decision on its own proves that the person lacks capacity
4. DStaff may override any decision they think is unwise