1.やさしい
In UK hospital dress-code policy, what does "bare below the elbows" mean for clinical staff?
- AShort sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
- BKeeping the arms covered at all times
- CWearing long gloves that reach up to the elbows for all care
- DWearing a gown with tight cuffs over the wrists
2.やさしい
Where is a buccal medicine placed?
- AUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
- BOn the back of the tongue
- CInside the nostril
- DBetween the cheek and the gum
3.やさしい
Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?
- AGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult
- BCervical screening to detect early changes
- CTeaching children to wash their hands
- DPhysiotherapy after a hip replacement
4.ふつう
Which medicine commonly causes constipation?
- ACodeine
- BSenna
- CDocusate
- DLactulose
5.ふつう
A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?
- ALeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later
- BReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it
- CStop and recheck the prescription before giving it
- DGive half the tablet until the doctor visits
6.ふつう
How should dentures be cleaned to avoid breaking them?
- AOver an empty, hard sink so they can be seen clearly
- BWith an abrasive cleaning powder to remove stains
- CBy soaking them in very hot water to sterilise them
- DOver a sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water
7.むずかしい
A patient with heart failure weighs 2 kg more than yesterday on the same scales. What does this most likely show?
- AThe patient has gained 2 kg of body fat
- BAbout 2 litres of fluid has been retained
- CThe patient is becoming dehydrated
- DThe scales must have been faulty
8.むずかしい
A patient asks for a same-sex nurse for intimate care because of their religious beliefs. What should the nurse do?
- ARefuse, as all nurses are equally qualified
- BTell the patient they must accept whoever is on duty
- CArrange it where possible and record the preference in the care plan
- DAgree, but only if the patient has a written note from a religious leader
解答
- 1. A · Short sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
- 2. D · Between the cheek and the gum
- 3. B · Cervical screening to detect early changes
- 4. A · Codeine
- 5. C · Stop and recheck the prescription before giving it
- 6. D · Over a sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water
- 7. B · About 2 litres of fluid has been retained
- 8. C · Arrange it where possible and record the preference in the care plan
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