1.やさしい
What are passive range-of-motion exercises?
- AThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help
- BThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength
- CThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
- DThe patient walks a set distance each day
2.やさしい
Before moving a patient, what should the nurse do with the bed height?
- ARaise it as high as it will go
- BLower it as far as it will go to protect the nurse's back
- CLeave it wherever it was
- DAdjust it to about the nurse's waist height
3.やさしい
What is breakthrough pain?
- APain felt only during physiotherapy
- BPain caused by breaking a bone
- CA flare of pain between regular doses of analgesia
- DPain that goes away after a good night's sleep
4.ふつう
How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?
- ACough while bending forward with no support
- BHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
- CAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
- DLie flat on their back with arms by their sides
5.ふつう
Where in the eye should eye drops be placed?
- AOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
- BDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
- CInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
- DInto the inner corner of the eye only
6.ふつう
When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?
- AIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes
- BOnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
- CFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
- DFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
7.むずかしい
A patient has been taught how to prevent constipation. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I'll go to the toilet when I first feel the urge."
- B"I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."
- C"I'll eat more fruit, vegetables and wholegrains."
- D"I'll drink plenty of fluids during the day."
8.むずかしい
A patient with a new colostomy has been taught stoma care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I'll cut the opening much bigger than my stoma so it doesn't rub."
- B"I'll measure the stoma again as it shrinks over the next weeks."
- C"I'll check the skin around my stoma when I change the bag."
- D"I'll dry the skin well before putting on a new bag."
解答
- 1. C · The nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
- 2. D · Adjust it to about the nurse's waist height
- 3. C · A flare of pain between regular doses of analgesia
- 4. B · Hold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
- 5. C · Into the pocket of the lower eyelid
- 6. C · From the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
- 7. B · "I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."
- 8. A · "I'll cut the opening much bigger than my stoma so it doesn't rub."
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