1.やさしい
与薬の前に患者確認をするのはいつですか?
- A静脈内投与のときだけ
- B患者が混乱しているときだけ
- Cリストバンドを装着する入院初日だけ
- D毎回、与薬のたびに
2.やさしい
Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?
- AThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic
- BThe skin produces more collagen
- CThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
- DThe skin gains more fat underneath
3.やさしい
What is the legal term for failing to give the standard of care a reasonable nurse would give, causing harm?
- ABattery
- BDefamation
- CAssault
- DNegligence
4.ふつう
Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?
- AClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
- BIt is only needed if the hands look dirty
- CWet hands give a falsely high reading
- DSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
5.ふつう
How should a nurse help a patient with severe visual impairment on admission?
- ASpeak more loudly than usual
- BGuide the patient by pushing them gently from behind as they walk
- CMove the patient's belongings around to keep the area tidy
- DIntroduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place
6.ふつう
While being helped to eat, a patient with dysphagia coughs and their voice sounds wet and gurgly. What should the nurse do?
- AGive a drink of water to wash the food down
- BFeed more quickly so the meal is finished before they tire
- CStop feeding and report for a swallowing assessment
- DLie the patient flat to rest
7.むずかしい
A patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis has to go to the X-ray department. What is correct?
- AThe patient wears a surgical mask during transport
- BThe patient cannot leave the room under any circumstances
- CNo precautions are needed outside the ward
- DThe patient wears a respirator and staff wear nothing
8.むずかしい
Why is the level of sedation a useful early warning in a patient on opioids?
- AIncreasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression
- BSedation shows that the pain has completely gone and the dose is right
- CSedation means the opioid dose is too low
- DSedation only occurs after the breathing has stopped
解答
- 1. D · 毎回、与薬のたびに
- 2. A · The skin becomes thinner and less elastic
- 3. D · Negligence
- 4. D · Sugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
- 5. D · Introduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place
- 6. C · Stop feeding and report for a swallowing assessment
- 7. A · The patient wears a surgical mask during transport
- 8. A · Increasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression
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